Race Issues Essays - Politics, Black Power, Identity Politics

Race Issues Race and class are progressively significant on the planet today; yet, barely any sources center around the likenesses of these issues at a territorial or worldwide level. Belief systems of race were utilized to legitimize imperialism, success and obliteration of non-European people groups, servitude, obligated work, one party rule and Nazism. However, a typical impression among people of shading is that race and class issues are remarkable to their own specific network. All things considered, it is just through attention to how these issues influence various networks that a typical bond and comprehension can be created across racial, ethnic, social and class obstructions. The two governments and media present the picture of a coordinated, populist society, which as a general rule repudiates racial separation, and class mistreatment that is practiced against different minority gatherings. In each 'coordinated' and 'equivalent' society, racial and ethnic separation is straightforwardly identified with monetary and class issues. Since the time of dealer brokers and the British east India Company, present day industrialist powers have entered 'created' and 'creating' social orders by division and success. Entrepreneur nations and organizations seek after benefit intentions by giving arms, cash, support and benefit to pioneers of certain gatherings, from one viewpoint, while preventing most by far from claiming their territory and assets, on the other. Every year new reports are distributed concerning people and their degrees of salary. If one somehow happened to take a gander at a rundown of individuals positioned exclusively by yearly income in media outlets, the rundown would definitely be topped with so much names as Oprah Winfrey, and Michael Jackson, just as such games figures as Magic Johnson and Michael Jordan. Then again, if one somehow managed to counsel Forbes magazine's rundown of the 600 most elevated repaid CEOs and executives, one would discover not many dark Americans spoke to. The Forbes list goes a couple of steps further and supplies data about yearly profit, yet expounds with respect to people resources and their order over financial assets. African Americans are all around spoke to in the primary rundown, which creates a hopeful perspective on how dark Americans have advanced monetarily in the United States. On the other hand, the close to nonattendance of blacks on the Forbes list paints a considerably more cynical standpoint. Financial analysts contend that racial contrasts in riches are a result of divergent class and human capital certifications, for example, age, instruction, experience and abilities, just as one's penchant to spare and expend. Human science of riches looks to appropriately arrange the social setting in which riches age happens. It endeavors to represent the racial contrasts in riches property by showing the assorted social conditions that blacks and whites face. Both race and class enormously influence the diverse speculation openings that are accessible to whites and blacks, bringing about a riches hole. Certain people have remarked on the effect of race and class in the United States and the open approach suggestions. The people picked for this examination are Quincey Jones and Kathleen Cleaver. Quincey Jones is an honor winning writer, arranger and distributer. He gets his perspectives from direct understanding because of his adolescence and his inclusion in the music business. Kathleen Cleaver is a meeting educator at Cardoza School of Law. She gets her insight from her association with the Black Panther Party. These two people talk about issues identifying with race and class and its effect on society and open intrigue. Jones depicts his commonality with the criminal culture from his adolescence in Chicago that he portrayed as, a rearing ground for hoodlums all things considered. The pack culture itself has not changed only the fundamental components. These basic components being cash, quick cash that is typically earned by managing purported originator drugs. Jones feels that medications ought to be authorized in light of the fact that as he would like to think regardless of what the monetary level, sedate maltreatment despite everything exists and the legislature is as yet empowering it. The media, (the news, motion pictures, MTV raps, and so on.) endeavor to extol the minor 2 or 3 percent of the populace that are viewed as criminals and they make it the standard, which just channels bigotry. Jones utilizes a Dickens clich? to depict the sixties and today, It was the best of times, it was the most noticeably terrible of times, yet proceeds to state how

Websites That Write Essays

Websites That Write EssaysSo you are not sure what websites that writing essays are. You have found them on the Internet and think they look great. There are websites that write essays that do a lot of different things, but are those things your priority?Websites that write essays can also be called essay writing websites. They do this by allowing students to submit their essays and then reading through and editing them as they write. Some websites will also have prompts or questions for students to answer. The best websites that writing essays can be very persuasive in their marketing and do all of this for you.Students can learn a lot about the different ways to write an essay. Not only can they use these methods to better their craft, but they can also help those who may be stuck in a rut. Some websites that write essays will even use their resources to write essays for those with limited writing skills or no skills at all.If you feel like you are on a plateau in your writing, all you need to do is look to one of these websites and see if you are doing something wrong. You might be too literal or too wordy or too descriptive or even too basic. These sites can help you move up and in turn help other writers.Some people prefer to take courses to learn their own ways. If you find that you have already learned the basics or if you want to advance in your writing, you can do so with a website that writes essays. They will help you write a better essay each time so that you are always writing the best.The best websites for writing can even make changes to your essay once it is written. All you need to do is bring the changes into the website and then submit it for review. They will then let you know whether the changes you brought into the site made a difference in the way the essay looks.By using the websites that writing essays you can not only use their own words, but also their websites. This can save you some money, since you can get a lot of articles in your website without having to pay for them. When you use article directories that allow you to post your own articles, they will often use their own website.So as you can see, there are a lot of different websites that write essays that can help you in a number of ways. You can even bring your own ideas into your essay by adding them into the website. With all the websites that writing essays available on the Internet, you should be able to find one that will work well for you.

Critical assessment of the contention that todays globalised business Essay

Basic evaluation of the dispute that todays globalized business condition is primarily about the creation of streams, and needs to assess domains - Essay Example Streams are a critical piece of the present globalization process since they take into consideration societies and economies of various nations to be coordinated to each other. This prompts the formation of a typical style of getting things done and a stage towards the advancement of a typical worldwide culture (Wolf 2004). A region alludes to a characterized zone of water and land mass, and air possessed by a nation, state, association or an individual. Individuals have regularly hold the view that globalization has caused the dissolving everything being equal and fringes and that social impacts, individuals and cash can stream unreservedly all round the globe. As per such a view, the globalized business condition is essentially about the making of requirements and streams that take little thought of domains. Nonetheless, there are occurrences in which we find that the progressions of products, advances or administrations are dependent upon domain outskirt limitations (Bhagwati 2004). ICT has assumed a huge job in globalization since it has changed the earth wherein administrations and merchandise are made and appropriated. At present, individuals move across universal limits for motivations behind business, considers, scanning for better monetary chances and the travel industry. This thusly has prompted move of advancements, exchange examples and factor blessings over the world. (Freeman 2006). Indeed, even with the potential favorable circumstances of globalization, there are still approaches that control or limit the free development of laborers into cutting edge work markets. A few domains keep on being a huge piece of today’s globalization to an extraordinary stretches out for instance the San Diego-Tijuana. Tijuana-San Diego lies on the fringe between, San Diego and Tijuana, two enormous beach front urban communities in North America. The universal metropolitan territory is situated at the intersection of significant state courses, interstates and gov ernment expressways. It is situated at the end of 10 significant government roadways and interstates. Stiglitz(2006) clarifies that such a vital position is significant for globalization since it fills in as a point which individuals or states meet and coordinate. It encourages simple stream and trade of thoughts, products, capital, innovation and individuals. San Diego is a critical zone of culture account, and economies in California while Tijuana is a noteworthy territorial business community in northwestern Mexico. Globalization has empowered the area to stay as a predominant business place in the US. As indicated by Noah Timothy (2010), San Diego encounters the most dynamic land-crossing on the planet as individuals cross for business and vacationer purposes. Globalization has permitted san Diego-Tijuana to develop to an incredible monetary district in the California. As much as globalization has expanded the progression of merchandise or individuals across outskirts, there are still a few approaches and exchange guidelines a few nations that confine the importation of specific products (Bhagwati 2004). For instance the importation of certain product are confined or completely restricted in Portugal to ensure its economy and security while some are liable to control under import share (US. Branch of Commerce 2010).This implies that globalization doesn't have the ability to dismiss regions. The present progression of products individuals, fund and social thoughts around has bound up domains through the making of a worldwide serious condition that

Augustine and Dante on Sin, Virtue, and Agency - Literature Essay Samples

Here I saw people more numerous than before, onone side and the other, with great cries rollingweights by the force of their chests (Inferno 7.25-27)The struggle itself toward the heights is enough to fill mans heart. We have to imagine Sisyphus happy.Albert Camus, The Myth of SisyphusIn Confessions, Saint Augustine defines sin as alienation from God. Dante, too, affirms this conception in Inferno. But whereas Augustine tends to emphasize the negative aspects of human freedomit triggered the Fall and distanced man from GodDante practices a discerning syncretism. Probing beyond Augustinian ideas, he defends the possibility of human virtue divorced from God. In Inferno, extraordinary characters like Ulysses exemplify this possibility, displaying a uniquely human grandeur. In essence, Dante retains the Augustinian framework but proceeds to poeticize the heroic potential that arises from free will, delineating its power for good and its ability to partly redeem souls languishing in damna tion.Augustine renders nearly all judgment relative to an omnipotent God. Such a worldview manifests itself in almost all his rhetoric: Who will grant me that you come to my heart and intoxicate it, so that I forget my evils and embrace my one and only good, yourself? (I.v [5]). Because God is the one and only good, the world of Confessions lies along the axis between the corrupted man and the perfect deity. For man to live virtuously, God must enter man, and man must accept God. Only through divine grace can man come to embrace the Lord. And only through this holy embrace can the state of sin, natural to man, be overwhelmed. The universe of Inferno has a secular ambience in contrast to Confessions. Dante refrains from addressing God in an apostrophe every second stanza. The divine remains restrained to rhetorical flourishes like Gods art (21.16). Though the godly design of Hell remains implicit at every level and step, God himself does not appear. The great chain of being evinced i n the second canto, connecting Virgil to Beatrice to Lucia to the Virgin Mary and finally to God, further expresses this immense chasm between man and deity.This celestial silence serves at least two functions. First, it reinforces the concept found in Confessions that a great distance exists between the creator and the created, especially sinners. That God shows himself not in the depths of Cocytus makes sense, for the sinners there are physically as well as spiritually far from God. Second, and more significantly, the near absence of an omnipotent deity provides greater elbowroom for human action and thought, allowing Dante to develop a humanistic perspective on will and virtue. Before an exposition of this candle is possible, one must examine the views of Augustine on free will and sin. In reference to his incident with the pears, Augustine recalls that criminality was the piquant sauce (II.vi [12]). In other words, he sinned for the sake of sinning. Because of this motivation, Augustine portrays his crime as a recapitulation of the Fall: I loved the self-destruction, I loved my fall, not the object for which I had fallen but my fall itself (II.iv [9]). In eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, Adam chose the ability to determine his own actions. Augustines crime, too, was an assertion of his own will without need for divine guidance. And he loved the self-destruction because it, paradoxically, was also self-creation; a thrill derived from the feeling of agency.Given such an experience with his own free will in youth, the pessimistic attitude that Augustine develops in adulthood is understandable. Although free will implies neither good nor less good, Augustine focuses on its ability to bring about the latter and take mankind farther from God. He disparages human agency as making an assertion of possessing a dim resemblance to omnipotence (II.vi [14]). For Augustine, Adam before the Fall lived in perfect innocence and happiness under a div ine plan. It was only through free choice that he became tainted.In addressing the other half of the equation, about whether agency can create virtue, Augustine posits that no virtue can exist outside of worshipping God. He states, The soul fornicateswhen it is turned away from you and seeks outside you the pure and clear intentions which are not to be found except by returning to you. In their perverted way all humanity imitates you (II.vi [14]). Thus, seeking any humanistic definition of virtue will forever be futile. In the Augustinian universe, mans distance from God bars him from exercising an independent will to virtue, the doing of which might resemble perfect divinity. Though men may attempt to imitate the virtues of God, they merely pervert themselves and their secular institutions. Of these men Augustine states, [T]hey put themselves at a distance from you and exalt themselves against you (II.vi [14]). In other words, though humans attempt to imitate godly virtue, this att empt ironically takes them farther from God and in actuality renders them less likely to receive divine grace.Augustine provides at least two reasons for why such mortal pretensions to virtue must fail. First, though Augustine does not deny the limited dignity of human moral striving, what he calls the urge to self-assertion (II.v [10]), he argues that such progress can never even approach the greatness of God. As an imitation (II.vi [14]) of infinite goodness, progress ultimately rings hollow. Thus, to wholly immerse oneself in the mechanisms of the world would be to lose sight of the end for the means: We abandon the higher and supreme goods, that is you, Lord God, and your truth and your law (II.v [10]). As such, Augustine exhorts repeatedly that one must humble oneself before God, for the true path to goodness lies not within the lone soul or the collective effort of the world, but through the benevolence of the Lord. Second, Augustine sees humans as essentially not capable of b eing heroic or virtuous by themselves. Providing ample evidence of his antagonism toward human self-sufficiency, Augustine asserts that [n]o one who considers his frailty would dare to attribute to his own strength his chastity and innocence (II.vii [15]). Augustine condemns the frailty of human will and mans extreme vulnerability to the toxicity of worldly ideas. He then praises the overwhelming grace of God in saving a wretch like man. Such a contrast represents the Augustinian perspective. Man cannot rely on his own strength to achieve chastity and innocence. For such virtues are beyond his lowly reach and only exist through God. Now that the Augustinian view of free will and sin has been sketched, the contrasting presentations in Inferno can be related. One locality that especially clashes with Confessions is Limbo, the resting place of humans that did not sin (Inferno 4.34), whose only fault was the lack of baptism, gateway to the faith (4.36). Dante grapples with the problem o f whether to condemn the pagans for their lack of belief in the Christian God or praise these people of great worth (4.44) for their virtues and achievements in the arts and sciences. That he places them in Limbo and states through Virgil that they did not sin marks a significant departure from the teachings of Augustine, who clearly writes that the soul fornicates when not focused on God (II.vi [14]). It seems evident that Augustine would consider paganism a form of fornication.Dante, however, does not construe paganism as sinful fornication. Because the pagans came before Christianity, it was impossible to have known and adored God (4.37-8), and therefore their fornication was partially excusable because they did not will it. Dante, like Augustine, seems to conceive of sin as inherently related to free will. Unlike Augustine, he seems to grant more recognition to the possibility of virtue in the absence of knowing God. Dante, in declaring Limbo free of sin, must believe that these spirits are paragons despite their secular existences. Only because they did not receive baptism does Dante not place them in a higher realm. But baptism seems almost a technicality, not a justification for damnation. Thus, Dante does not place these souls in Hell proper. Limbo, the realm between that of the saved and that of the damned, seems to radically represent a space for a humanistic construction of virtue. Dante expresses admiration for the grandeur of such a construction. He describes a meadow of fresh green reminiscent of the Virgilian Elysium, populated by people with slow, grave eyes and great authority in their countenances (4.112-3). He enthuses, I am still exalted within myself at the sight (4.119-20). The nobility of these great spirits comes across in the poetry. Dante must lift (4.130) his brow to find himself in the company of Socrates and Plato, who, according to him, still receive honor (4.133-4). A dimension of human will and virtue, independent of God, finds expression in Limbo. Souls seem larger than life, proud like ancient supermen. Dante portrays humans that display self-sufficiency, clearness in purpose, and lucidity in intelligence. Though they stand apart from God, their portrayal almost suggests that they do not need Him. The caveat, though, is that they live without hope, in desire (4.41-42). Augustine would not treat such a depiction of Limbo with deference. He would likely re-emphasize the Fall from which sprung Original Sin; man was displaced into a region of dissimilarity from God, into a time after the Golden Age. The salvation of man lies only in submission and humility before God: Let not man say What is this? Why is that? Let him not say it, let him not say it; for he is man (VII.vi [10]). So much for Anaxagoras, Empedocles, Democritus, or Ptolemy (4.137-142). For man to ask why and where was for him to pretend to omnipotence to pretend to be God. In the mind of Augustine, only in God would all things be made clear. Thi s polemic against any liberal construction of man sees additional force in Augustines attack on the Neoplatonists, whom he accuses of not learning to possess a contrite and humble spirit (VII.xxi [27]). Furthermore, human wisdom and virtue are forever limited, as Augustine proves by citing 1 Corinthians 4:7: For what has he which he has not received? (VII.xxi [27]). In his epistemology, Augustine regards divine revelation as central, for what can be concealed from the wise can nevertheless be revealed to the babe (VII.xxi [27]). Just as Dante and Augustine differ on the damnation of the Paganists, so the two thinkers part on views of human agency. Augustines Confessions scorns the idea of an intransigent human will, portraying it as barely strong enough to beg for divine assistance to bolster it. Monica, perhaps the most virtuous paragon of all, is the servant of your servants (IX.ix [22]), her principal virtues being devotion and patience, not independence. Augustine also rejects t he Socratic conception of man, who has the power to do only good provided he has true knowledge of good and evil: By now I was indeed quite sure about [the truth]. Yet I was still bound down to the earth (VIII.v [11]). Strength seems only to be associated with people who resolve to approach God, suggesting strength is granted by the grace of the Lord. For example, Victorinus proclaims his faith with ringing assurance (VIII.ii [5]). On the other hand, the pagan friends of the young, converted Roman officials are portrayed as dragging their hearts along the ground (VIII.vi [15]). Strength is consistently associated with those who convert to or practice Christianity, but this strength appears to only endure insofar as one has faith and obedience in God. Other supposed leaders, like Faustus (V.vii [12]), are shown to be incompetent and possess limited knowledge. Dante seems less willing than Augustine to ascribe the fruits of pagan thought and action to a false, proud wisdom. While Augu stine puts man in a congenital state of sin, Dante explicitly recognizes the pagans as great souled and free of sin. It is unclear whether Dante rejects Original Sin, but he certainly rejects the vision of man as intrinsically weak and limited. The Italian poet ascribes to man his own kind of virtue, one that depends not on a static state of similarity or dissimilarity, but a dynamic direction of arts, science and progress. Dante even ascribes this direction to himself when he walks as far as the light (4.103) among the illustrious company of six (4.148). In associating with these poets, Dante seeks to elevate, not denigrate, himself.Dante ultimately equates virtue in man with the struggle for the heights, perhaps demonstrated most poignantly in the figure of Ulysses in Canto 26. For Ulysses, nothing could conquer within me the ardor that I had to / gain experience of the world and of human vices and / worth (26.97-9). He continues, Consider your sowing: you were not made to live / like brutes, but to follow virtue and knowledge (26.118-9). The extreme poetic beauty of these lines reflects Dantes wonder at the glorious strength of the speaker. The beauty lies not so much in a sterile perfection, but in the ardor to gain experience. In other words, a special human beauty comes from the struggle for improvement and progress, a struggle only possible in the face of limitations, away from God. Ulysses did not need God in life and does not humble himself before Him in death; he represents the antithesis to the Augustinian conception of human frailty.Ultimately, the interplay between Augustine and Dante manifests itself in how they independently address the problem of evil. Augustine familiarly argues that weak human understanding cannot comprehend that all that exists must be good, and that what we perceive as good in isolation is very good as a totality (VII.xii [18]). Furthermore, human agency cannot prevent a slide from good to less good without the protection o f the Lord. This approach destroys evil but also demeans human virtue. For man cannot be perfect like Godhe exists always in sin. To save himself, man must seek the Lord. When Augustine makes his premises clear, his position becomes very rational. Dante breaks out from this restrictive conception of sin by incorporating the classical idea that virtue exists in the struggle for the heights. A human will guided by reason and virtue has meaning despite its imperfections. In also addressing the better half of the free will equation, Dante fuses the sin-centered theology of Confessions and the Hellenic humanism of Ulysses in a creative and balanced manner.

William Shakespeare s Hamlet - 3743 Words

To Kill Or Not To Kill [A Mockingbird]? Quintessentially speaking, revenge is a thing that many have sought in response to a tragic event unfolding. Typically, as a result, vengeance is contemplated upon by the victim as a means of retribution, a way of making things right and seeking justice on the behest of the victim, if the law will not grant justice through due process due to corrupt forces stemmed deep within it- corrupt seeds of a corrupt plant. Therefore, revenge become an apparent option for those willing to walk that path [of no return]. However, instances of revenge not being attained in the â€Å"clear cut† way it is ordinarily acquired have occurred from time to time throughout history. One of the most prominent examples of unconventional revenge attainment can be found within the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, entailing the revenge path walked by its eponymously named main character, Prince Hamlet. Specifically, his intentful delay in attaining his revenge against his uncle Claudius for his direct role in the death of his father, King Hamlet. This literary conundrum has dumbfounded literary critics for over 400 years and counting- due to the fact that a universally accepted consensus amongst them as well as the general public as to why Hamlet delayed his revenge has not yet been reached. One reason why Hamlet delays in taking revenge against Claudius is because Claudius is a better fit to be king [of Denmark] and Hamlet is intelligent enough to know it. AtShow MoreRelatedHamlet : William Shakespeare s Hamlet1259 Words   |  6 PagesOmar Sancho Professor Christopher Cook English 201-0810 Hamlet Paper 23 May 2016 Hamlet Character Analysis â€Å"There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.†(Act 2, Scene 2, 239-251) Hamlet by William Shakespeare is one of the most famous plays written that conveys a multitude theme. But most predominant is the presence of Hamlet s obsession with philosophy of life, throughout the play Hamlet philosophy reviles his point of view love, loyalty, the importance of family and friendsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Hamlet1160 Words   |  5 PagesPart 1: Hamlet Word Count: 1000 In what ways does Shakespeare s Hamlet explore the human mind? The play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare, is seen to be an exploration of the human mind and shows the consequences our actions have when they are acted in pure impulse and emotion instead of being thought about. The character Hamlet makes majority of his decision in the heat of the moment, but had trouble deciding which action to take after intense consideration. The actions that Hamlet doesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesTo be, or not to be; that s the question† (Act III, Scene 1, P.1127) is of the most widely circulated lines. As we all know, it is also the most important part of the drama, â€Å"Hamlet†, which is one of the most famous tragedy in the literature written by William Shakespeare between from 1599 to1602. The drama was written at the age of Renaissance that reflects the reality of the British society in sixteenth century to early seventeenth century. During that period, Britain was in the era of reverseRead Mor eWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1265 Words   |  6 PagesWe have all been guilty at some point in our lives of trying to act like a conflict we ve had has not existed or been a problem at all. In William Shakespeare s Hamlet we are bombarded with characters that are avoiding conflict by acting like they don t exist. Although majority of my classmates felt Hamlet was a play about revenge, I believe Shakespeare is addressing the issue of chaos and how it cannot be rectified by conjuring up a false reality; it only pushes the conflict into further disarrayRead MoreHamlet By William Shakespeare s Hamlet1936 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeare s, Hamlet, written in the seventeenth century and first performed in 1602, is still a complex and intriguing play that encompasses many Jungian archetypes in relation to the setting and characters. This play was approximately four centuries old before Shakespeare reworked it for the stage. Hamlet is based on events involving the death of th e King of Denmark according to the Norse legends. This paper deals with a small portion of the entirety of the events in Hamlet. ScholarsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1130 Words   |  5 PagesHoratio and Hamlet that demonstrate how he changes from the beginning to the end of the play. In the epic tragedy Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, Prince Hamlet is trapped in a world of evil that is not his fault. Hamlet’s demeanor and attitude fluctuate over the course of the play. While Hamlet means well and is portrayed to be very sensitive and moral, at times he can appear to be overruled by the madness and darkness from the tragedy of his father s murder. His dealings with his dad s ghostlyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1077 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as William Shakespeare have 4dictated their works in a way that allows for them to integrate common occurrences of new psychological findings into a text, giving them an opportunity to sculpt characters that differentiate themselves from one another. Psychoanalytical Criticism is the application of psychological studies incorporated into the findings of contemporary literature, principles founded by Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan are most commonly referred to in these texts. Hamlet is an identityRead M oreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1116 Words   |  5 PagesTeresa Fang Professor Moore Humanities 310 28 October 2015 To Seek Revenge or to Wait? Hamlet is a very enigmatic fellow. In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the theme of revenge is presented as a controversial one. Before the play was set, Prince Hamlet’s uncle and new stepfather, King Claudius, had taken part in the assassination of his brother, old King Hamlet. Old King Hamlet died without a chance to receive forgiveness for his sins. As a result, his spirit is condemned to walk the earthRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1163 Words   |  5 Pages William Shakespeare was a great author, who was able to break the cast of a one-dimensional character. In his play, Hamlet, which was set in the middle ages of Denmark, he was able to represent all of the protagonist’s, Hamlet, human intricacies, creating a round character. Hamlet’s character is fascinating, due to him being complicated. He himself insists that he has many cognitive and logical characteristics in Act I, Scene II. We are shown this when he tells the Queen, â€Å"Seems , madam? NayRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 2273 Words   |  10 Pages William Shakespeare was an English playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world s pre-eminent dramatist. Shakespeare is perhaps most famous for his tragedies. Most of his tragedies were written in a seven-year period between 1601 and 1608. One of these tragedies is his famous play Hamlet. The age of Shakespeare was a great time in English history. The reign of Queen Elizabeth saw England emerge as the leading naval and commercial power of the

Woman Is The Nigger Of The Wolrd The Bluest Eye by Toni...

Ignored as a person. Denied as a species. ‘The total absence of human recognition† (Morrison, 36). For decades, African-Americans have not only been looked down upon by white people, they have been dehumanized. Toni Morrison is controversial for pillorying this topic, that has been silenced by white society for years, not from the ‘Master Narrative’ perspective, that is the white male one’s, but from the exact opposite of this: an African-American girl. By doing this, she does not only awake pity for Pecola at the reader but also show how anti-black racism is constructed by social forces, interracially as well as intra-racially. Morrison represents African-Americans as people who suffer from the vacuum that white people create between†¦show more content†¦Afterwards, Claudia explains that this type of identifying oneself is all an illusion by admitting that â€Å"we rearranged lies and called it truth† (Morrison, 163). Morrison implicit ly argues here that anti-black racism is based on an illusion. The excruciating side of the story to the reader is, therefore, that actions based on fantasies can have soul-destroying consequences, as African-Americans actually believing it is true. Much of the force of African-American people feeling inferior to white people comes from the internalization of white beauty standards. First of all, Morrison stresses that even schools in those times were oppressing African-American children and teaching them to loath themselves. She does this by using a Dick-and-Jane primer that could be found in grade school reading, which implies only people from white middle class can be successful and happy. When African-American children get confronted with this primer, which is in sharp contrast to themselves, it only strengthens their feeling that they are worthless. Secondly, Morrison criticises the film industry for only transmitting the Anglo-Saxon beauty standards, which makes it almost impossible for African-American women like Pauline to acknowledge their own beauty (Barlaz). Pauline absorbs the white standards that are imposed at the cinema and in doing so turns against her own family. The repetition of saying â€Å"my floor, my floo r†¦. my

Human Behaviors And Social Context Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Human Behaviors And Social Context. Answer: Criminology is an area of social sciences that is multidisciplinary and focuses mainly on issues that are related to studying crime scientifically as a social object. This area of study emphasizes on the analytical skills as well as the critical thinking required to explicate and reflect on the main ideas relating to deviance and crime. The social context has a huge influence on the thoughts, feelings and behavior of individuals and a wider understanding of crime on this context takes place through the inclusion of the various psychological or behavioral elements in the subject. The psychological topics that can give an insight about the various complex human behaviors include personality, self-conformity, persuasion and conformity (Akers Sellers, 2004). The case that is going to be discussed in this essay is about a double murder that took place in New York. A nanny named Yoselyn Ortega who was working for Ms Marina Krim killed two of the children se was looking after in a heinous manner. Ms Krim entered her apartment clutching her 3 year old to find it eerily quiet. She tried to look for two of her daughters in the dark, only to find their dead bodies in the bathroom tub along with an unconscious Yoselyn on the floor. The two children Lucia (six) and Leo (two) were completely drenched in blood with their throats slit and eyes blankly open. Yoselyn started working with the family in 2010 and was warmly accepted. The incident took place in October 25 2012, she slit the throats of the children and then waited for Ms Krim to enter the apartment before stabbing herself as she wanted the see the reaction on the mothers face. According to the defense, Yoselyn had chronic mental illness and suffered from disembodied voices and hallucinatio ns all her life, however, according to Ms Krim, she did not find any sign of mental instability in the nanny for the past two and a half years. The prosecution however, states that, the killing were out of resentment and not out of mental health issues and that Yoselyn thought of Ms Krim as a mother she could never be. Yoselyn in 2012 testified to the police that she committed the murder because she had money issues and has resentment towards the parents despite the family helping her monetarily in numerous circumstances (SALLEH, 2018). Criminology arose is the mid 18th century as social philosophers started delving deep into the concepts of law and crime and over the time numerous schools of thoughts in this field developed. Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham and some other philosophers belonging to the classical school argued that individuals act in the basis of free will and that people are hedonists who tend pain and seek pleasure. The said that if sufficient punishment was given to theh offenders which outweighed the benefits of the crime, that can cause people to deter from criminal behavior (Ignjatovi? Stojanovic, 2010). According to the positivist school of thought, the argument was put forward that criminal behavior is the outcome of external and internal factors over which individuals have less or no control. Cesare Lombroso also known as the father of Criminology took a scientific approach to the study, where he tried to find out empirical evidences of physiological and biological traits of criminals. According to this school of thought, criminals are not made but born, which means it is nature and not nurture. However, urban psychologists tried to understand criminal behavior in different lights of social and psychological behavior (Ignjatovi? Stojanovic, 2010).. According to the Social disorganization theory, which is based on the works of Clifford R Shaw and Henry McKay, individuals perform criminal activities because of economic deprivation and poverty and because it is valued in their community. Another approach to criminology is that of the social bonding and control theories which suggest that every individual has a tendency to commit deviant acts and puts a light on why individuals control the need to carry out such behaviors. Four main characteristics were identified by Travis Hirchi, Attachment to others, commitment to achievement, belief in moral validity and rules and involvement in conventional activities, which according to him are the reasons for reduced delinquency traits in individuals (Agnew, 1992). The Social learning theory by Ronal Akers states that an individual rationalizes an act using the processes o evaluation of right or wrong. Burgess and Akers contributed to expanding the elements of the behavior modification and behavior theory. They tried to identify the processes of learning and also included the elements of reinforcement, operant behavior, respondent conditioning to understand the delinquency individuals (Agnew, 1992). Personality theorists strongly believe that criminal behavior is not just a result of improper personality traits but a development due to conflict, aggression and impulsiveness. The criminal when committing a crime loses the ability to feel any empathy, guilt or remorse, as they do not develop the sense of what is right and what is wrong. Psychoanalytic theorists try to view the situation from a more Freudian perspective. Criminal behavior according to them is a result on enormous mental disturbance caused due to conflicts among the Id, Ego and Superego or due to fixations at certain developmental ages (Ignjatovi? Stojanovic, 2010).. The case that is being studied here can be viewed under the light of the personality and social theories. The nanny had enormous mental conflicts when she would see that her economic conditions were not improving and she was not being able to the mother that Ms Krim was. She started resenting the society for the economic differences that she was born in and eventually due to enormous conflict between her id and ego, she ended up taking the lives of two innocent children. The present day criminal laws are much influenced by the classical approach and because of the devastating crimes that she committed, she was sentenced to jail. She did not just stop after killing the children, she also tried to take her own life because she knew the consequences that she would face. However, she had waited till the time the mother entered the apartment as she wanted to attain a certain satisfaction by watching the horror and pain in her eyes. It can be clearly understood she had lost the ability to rationalize or feel guilty about the acts she had done. References Agnew R. (1992): Foundation for a General Strain Theory of Crime and Delinquency, Criminology, vol. 30 Akers R. and Sellers C. (2004): Criminological Theory: Introduction, Evaluation and Application, New York Cullen, F. T., Wright, J., Blevins, K. (Eds.). (2011).Taking stock: The status of criminological theory(Vol. 1). Transaction Publishers. Ignjatovi?, D., Stojanovic, Z. (2010). Theories in Criminology. SALLEH, N. (2018).Killer nanny trial: A tragic tale of rich mum, poor mum.The Straits Times. Retrieved 14 March 2018, from https://www.straitstimes.com/world/a-tragic-tale-of-rich-mum-poor-mum Chan, Cheong, W., Andrew, P. (2001). Development of Criminal Justice in Singapore. Singapore journal of legal studies . Jones, S. (2013). Criminology (Vol. 5th). New York: Oxford University Press. Joyce, P. (2013). Criminal Justice (Vol. 2nd). London: Routledge.